3/19/2024 0 Comments Comanche native language org![]() ![]() Missions in South Texas became a place of refuge for the Indigenous populations in South Texas as well as where many Coahuiltecans adopted European farming techniques. Coahuiltecans as well as other tribal groups contributed to mission life, and many began to intermarry into the Spanish way of life. As is the case for other Indigenous Peoples across North and South America, the Coahuiltecans were ideal converts for Spanish missionaries due to hardships caused by colonization of their lands and resources.ĭuring the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, a large group of Coahuiltecan Peoples lost their identities due to the ongoing effects of epidemics, warfare, migration (often forced), dispersion by the Spaniards to labor camps, and demoralization. Indigenous Peoples' way of life was further diminished by the arrival of Franciscan Missionaries, who founded missions such Mission San Juan Capistrano, Mission San José y San Miguel de Aguayo, Mission Nuestra Señora de la Purísima de Acuña, and the San Antonio de Valero Mission in 1718, or what we now know as The Alamo. Conflict between rival tribes as well as with European colonizers, combined with newly introduced European diseases, decimated Indigenous populations. Northern newcomers such as the Lipan Apaches, the Tonkawa, and the Comanches would also eventually encroach Payaya territory. In the late 1600s, growing numbers of European invaders displaced northern tribal groups who were then forced to migrate beyond their traditional homelands into the region that is now South Texas. The Coahuiltecans were hunter-gatherers, and their villages were positioned near rivers and similar bodies of water. Although these tribes are grouped under the name Coahuiltecans, they spoke a variety of dialects and languages. Some of the major languages that are known today are Comecrudo, Cotoname, Aranama, Solano, Sanan, as well as Coahuilteco. ![]() The Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation populated lands across what is now called Northern Mexico and South Texas. The Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation is a collective of affiliated bands and clans including not only the Payaya, but also Pacoa, Borrado, Pakawan, Paguame, Papanac, Hierbipiame, Xarame, Pajalat, and Tilijae Nations. Yanaguana or “Land of the Spirit Waters”, now known as San Antonio, is the ancestral homeland to the Payaya, a band that belongs to the Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation (pronounced kwa-weel-tay-kans). ALA Upcoming Annual Conferences & LibLearnX. ![]()
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